I-Albuminuria
(I-Proteinuria)
I-Albuminuria
(I-Proteinuria)
I-Albuminuria isimo lapho iphrotheni eyinhloko egazini, i-'albumin', ikhishwa emchameni ngamanani angajwayelekile; kuwuphawu lokuqala lokulimala kwendlela yezinso yokuhlunga (isihlungi) futhi kuyinkomba ezimele yengozi yesifo senhliziyo.
I-Albuminuria yenzeka lapho ukusebenza kwezingxenye ezincane ezihlungayo ezinso, ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-'glomeruli', kuphazamisekile. Ngenxa yalokho, amaprotheni okufanele ngabe ahlala egazini akhishwa emchameni kanye nemfucuza. Kwezokwelapha, ukuba khona kwayo kutholakala ngokusebenzisa isilinganiso se-'urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio' (uACR) kusetshenziswa isampula yomchamo ethathwe ngaleso sikhathi.
Izimpawu-
Ezigabeni zokuqala ze-albuminuria, ngokuvamile azikho izimpawu. Izimpawu ezibonakalayo zingavela njengoba ukukhishwa kwamaprotheni kwanda futhi ukusebenza kwezinso kuncipha:
• Umchamo onamagwebu
• Ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo, amaqakala, izandla, isisu noma ubuso (i-edema)
• Ukuvuvukala okuzungeze amehlo ekuseni
I-Albuminuria ukuba khona kwamaprotheni emchameni—ikakhulukazi i-albumin, kodwa kungase kube ne-globulin; lokhu kuvamise ukukhombisa isifo, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi kungaba umphumela wokungasebenzi kahle kwesikhashana.
: Ukuba khona kwe-albumin ngesikhathi noma ngemva komkhuhlane. Ukuchama njalo, umchamo uba manzi futhi ube mhlophe njengobisi. - Acidum phos
: Lo muthi usiza ekwelapheni ukuba khona kwe-albumin emchameni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma i-dropsy (ukuqoqeka kwamanzi noma i-edema). Ku-dropsy, inani lomchamo liyancipha futhi umzimba uzizwa uvuvukele. - Apis Mel
Ukuzwa ukushisa nokuvuza komchamo ngesikhathi sokuchama. I-Albumin emchameni ehambisana nokutheleleka kwezinso. - Cantharis Q, amaconsi ayi-10 engilazini enguhhafu yamanzi.
: Umchamo onama-albumin kanye ne-alkaline. Uqukethe i-phosphate futhi umchamo uba mningi futhi ucacile. Uphinde ube usizo ku-albuminuria ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. - Helonias Q, amaconsi ayi-10 engilazini enguhhafu yamanzi.
I-Albuminuria ezinyangeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa. - Mercurius cor
: Umchamo uqukethe i-albumin, igazi, amahlule kanye nobovu. Kungase kube nomuzwa wokushisa nokuluma emgudwini womchamo nasendlini yomchamo, kanye nokuchama njalo. - Vesicaria Q; amaconsi ayi-10 engilazini enguhhafu yamanzi.
Qaphela 1: Ukuba khona kwamaprotheni egazi (ikakhulukazi i-serum albumin) emchamweni, ngamazinga abonakala kalula, kuwuphawu lokungasebenzi kahle kwezinso. Lokhu kungenzeka ngesikhathi somkhuhlane, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, izinkinga zezinso kanye nesifo senhliziyo. Nokho, ukuba khona kwawo akusona njalo isibonakaliso sesifo; ngoba kungatholakala emchamweni womuntu ophilile ngisho nangemva kokwenza umsebenzi onzima womzimba.
(I-Proteinuria)
I-Albuminuria isimo lapho iphrotheni eyinhloko egazini, i-'albumin', ikhishwa emchameni ngamanani angajwayelekile; kuwuphawu lokuqala lokulimala kwendlela yezinso yokuhlunga (isihlungi) futhi kuyinkomba ezimele yengozi yesifo senhliziyo.
I-Albuminuria yenzeka lapho ukusebenza kwezingxenye ezincane ezihlungayo ezinso, ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-'glomeruli', kuphazamisekile. Ngenxa yalokho, amaprotheni okufanele ngabe ahlala egazini akhishwa emchameni kanye nemfucuza. Kwezokwelapha, ukuba khona kwayo kutholakala ngokusebenzisa isilinganiso se-'urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio' (uACR) kusetshenziswa isampula yomchamo ethathwe ngaleso sikhathi.
Izimpawu-
Ezigabeni zokuqala ze-albuminuria, ngokuvamile azikho izimpawu. Izimpawu ezibonakalayo zingavela njengoba ukukhishwa kwamaprotheni kwanda futhi ukusebenza kwezinso kuncipha:
• Umchamo onamagwebu
• Ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo, amaqakala, izandla, isisu noma ubuso (i-edema)
• Ukuvuvukala okuzungeze amehlo ekuseni
I-Albuminuria ukuba khona kwamaprotheni emchameni—ikakhulukazi i-albumin, kodwa kungase kube ne-globulin; lokhu kuvamise ukukhombisa isifo, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi kungaba umphumela wokungasebenzi kahle kwesikhashana.
: Ukuba khona kwe-albumin ngesikhathi noma ngemva komkhuhlane. Ukuchama njalo, umchamo uba manzi futhi ube mhlophe njengobisi. - Acidum phos
: Lo muthi usiza ekwelapheni ukuba khona kwe-albumin emchameni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma i-dropsy (ukuqoqeka kwamanzi noma i-edema). Ku-dropsy, inani lomchamo liyancipha futhi umzimba uzizwa uvuvukele. - Apis Mel
Ukuzwa ukushisa nokuvuza komchamo ngesikhathi sokuchama. I-Albumin emchameni ehambisana nokutheleleka kwezinso. - Cantharis Q, amaconsi ayi-10 engilazini enguhhafu yamanzi.
: Umchamo onama-albumin kanye ne-alkaline. Uqukethe i-phosphate futhi umchamo uba mningi futhi ucacile. Uphinde ube usizo ku-albuminuria ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. - Helonias Q, amaconsi ayi-10 engilazini enguhhafu yamanzi.
I-Albuminuria ezinyangeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa. - Mercurius cor
: Umchamo uqukethe i-albumin, igazi, amahlule kanye nobovu. Kungase kube nomuzwa wokushisa nokuluma emgudwini womchamo nasendlini yomchamo, kanye nokuchama njalo. - Vesicaria Q; amaconsi ayi-10 engilazini enguhhafu yamanzi.
Qaphela 1: Ukuba khona kwamaprotheni egazi (ikakhulukazi i-serum albumin) emchamweni, ngamazinga abonakala kalula, kuwuphawu lokungasebenzi kahle kwezinso. Lokhu kungenzeka ngesikhathi somkhuhlane, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, izinkinga zezinso kanye nesifo senhliziyo. Nokho, ukuba khona kwawo akusona njalo isibonakaliso sesifo; ngoba kungatholakala emchamweni womuntu ophilile ngisho nangemva kokwenza umsebenzi onzima womzimba.